Advocating for the annexation of 498 acres into the City of Austin to create a community that balances environmental and housing policy.
Homesites
Residents
Conservation
Parks and Open Spaces
Hays Commons is a proposed 498-acre mixed-use project developed by MileStone Community Builders; Austin’s largest privately held homebuilder.
Located at the corner of FM-1626 and SH-45, the project site is in both Travis and Hays counties, with a portion of the land residing in the City of Austin’s Extraterritorial Jurisdiction (ETJ). Once completed, Hays Commons will include approximately 700 residential homesites, 10 acres of neighborhood commercial, and vast parks and open spaces.
This live, work, play environment will bring together single family residential homesites, parks and open spaces, community amenities and commercial space that approximately 2,200 residents will call home. The site offers efficient transportation options to SH-45 and FM-1626 and access to Austin and Hays Independent School Districts.
The project will also create nearly 260 acres of parks and open space that includes a 160-acre conservation easement for generational land preservation, 75 acres of community open space, 16 acres of publicly accessible parks, and three miles of public trails that will serve as critical connectors to the regional trail system, including the Violet Crown Trail.
Hays Commons will deliver much needed housing to a critical growth corridor in Southwest Austin. The project site is uniquely located and has several jurisdictional and regulatory options to pursue for development. In a current environment where developments are actively disannexing and fleeing the Austin ETJ and its environmental, planning and development regulations, Hays Commons is forging a much different path forward by intentionally pursuing a partnership with the City of Austin to expand jurisdiction and have a meaningful impact on the project’s design and development standards.
Finalizing a development consent agreement to give Austin expanded jurisdiction and regulatory oversight is the best-case solution.
Collaboration with the City of Austin is the commonsense outcome that strikes the right balance between residential housing and environmental priorities. In recognizing that, MileStone is actively working with the City in pursuit of Council approval of the project. This partnership would result in the site meeting or exceeding city standards for key development issues embraced by the City.
MileStone and the City would consent to a strategic partnership agreement for full purpose annexation of the property when infrastructure bonds have been paid in full. Until that time, limited purpose jurisdiction would immediately and permanently allow the enforcement of zoning and environmental regulations.
Thomas Rowlinson, Principal Planner, City of Austin Parks and Recreation Board Meeting on August 26th, 2024
Leslie Lilly, Environmental Conservation Program Manager for Watershed Protection, City of Austin Environmental Commission Meeting on October 2nd, 2024 (11:32)
Approval of a City of Austin Municipal Utility District (MUD) to provide water and wastewater services to the site for centralized regional utilities. Consent is not required if the project is out of the City of Austin's ETJ, but consent gives the City the opportunity to pursue its priorities.
Thomas Rowlinson, Principal Planner, City of Austin Parks and Recreation Board Meeting on August 26th, 2024
Commissioner Spencer Schumacher, City of Austin Urban Transportation Commission Meeting on July 9th, 2024 (45:01)
Partnership will retain the existing and bring an additional 290 acres of Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone into the City of Austin’s jurisdiction and regulatory purview. Enforcement of SOS water quality standards for pollutant loads and stormwater runoff across the entirety of the property will protect environmental features.
Sara Groff, Principal Planner, City of Austin Urban Transportation Commission Meeting on July 9th, 2024 (34:21)
Sarah Groff, City of Austin City of Austin Urban Transportation Commission Meeting on July 9th, 2024 (35:00)
Funding and construction of external connections to SH-45 and FM-1626, and transportation network and active transportation improvements, including bike lanes, trails and sidewalks constructed in accordance with the applicable City or County transportation criteria.
Parkland commitment that exceeds the highest city code and open space standards that would be publicly accessible. Trail network creation that will provide critical connectivity options to the Violet Crown Trail and Onion Creek Trail and future proposed regional trails.
Thomas Rowlinson, Principal Planner, City of Austin Parks and Recreation Board Meeting on August 26th, 2024 (2:09:48)
Increase the maximum depth of soil removal and fill from 4 feet to 8 feet with staff approval.
This routine change will enable the creation of a berm along SH-45, enhancing visual and sound barriers between roadway access to the subdivision.
Expand the current allowable area of interbasin diversion from the current limit (less than 20% of the site to less than 1 acre) to up to 25 acres.
The current channel along Bliss Spillar Road is insufficient to handle flow to Little Bear Creek. Expanding the diversion will allow for the construction of detention and water quality ponds, addressing potential flooding concerns. The construction of these features would meet SOS standards.
Reduce the amount of allowable impervious cover under state regulations to 25% within the recharge zone.
Although this varies from the SOS ordinance, this would result in a significantly smaller fraction of impervious cover under alternative regulations.
It is advantageous for the City of Austin to partner with Hays Commons for the benefits outlined above. If an agreement cannot be reached and the City elects to not move forward with approvals, alternative options exist to advance the development.
Under state law, MileStone can disannex the property currently in the City of Austin ETJ and continue permitting the project under state and county regulations. Under this scenario, the City would completely lose the ability to play a role in permitting, zoning, land use, water quality measures, utility services, transportation infrastructure, parkland planning, trail connectivity, receipt of future tax revenue and more. The City would also lose the opportunity for annexation now and into the future.
Partnering with the City of Austin for a development consent agreement is the superior path for Hays Commons versus development under state and county guidelines. These differing approaches have far-reaching impacts related to regulating and influencing the development.
“The development as currently planned would ignore the City of Austin’s Save Our Springs (SOS) ordinance, which sets strict limits on lot size, impervious cover, and wastewater disposal for development over the Recharge Zone.”
– Save Our Springs Alliance, and Greater Edwards Aquifer Alliance, Press Release on October 19th, 2024
The SOS ordinance does not apply to any land outside of Austin’s jurisdiction. Approximately 290 acres of the property is currently ungoverned by the ordinance, and the remainder is entitled under Texas law to be removed. Thousands of acres owned by others already have taken advantage of this right. The City has no right or ability to compel compliance with the SOS ordinance without the landowner’s consent. MileStone is actively working with the city to ensure these regulations are enforced outside their current jurisdiction, with minor adjustment requests addressed in the negotiation of a development consent agreement. This path is fully recommended by City environmental experts and will result in a massive reduction in allowable impervious cover and increase in water quality measures.
“Milestone is attempting to establish their own Municipal Utility District (MUD) for the development, in a brazen attempt to skirt the SOS requirements that are part of City of Austin development code.”
– Save Our Springs Alliance, and Greater Edwards Aquifer Alliance, Press Release on October 19th, 2024
MileStone is not required to follow the SOS rules under state law and is instead working to establish a MUD to voluntarily bring both the Hays and Travis County parts of the development under the City of Austin’s jurisdiction. Without the City MUD consent agreement, the land would only be governed by county and state rules, which have more limited environmental protections.
“Establishment of a MUD for Hays Commons would also leave local landowners footing the bill for the development of Hays Commons water and wastewater services.”
– Save Our Springs Alliance, and Greater Edwards Aquifer Alliance, Press Release on October 19th, 2024
Only the developer and residents of the project will pay MUD taxes to recover infrastructure costs necessary to serve the project. The residents of the project will also become retail rate payers of the Austin Water Utility, providing funding for other city utility needs and funds for the City’s general fund.
“MileStone seeks to drill its own wells to tap into the Edwards Aquifer, which is currently being managed with drought restrictions, while disposing of treated sewage via land irrigation at the confluence of Little Bear Creek and a tributary.”
– Save Our Springs Alliance, and Greater Edwards Aquifer Alliance, Press Release on October 19th, 2024
While Hays Commons has existing Lower Trinity wells onsite, the project is actively pursuing City of Austin water and wastewater services to avoid a reliance on groundwater and onsite effluent disposal systems. A City of Austin partnership would not include use of any onsite wells, wastewater treatment, or treated effluent disposal.
“The 15% SOS impervious cover requirements, designed to mitigate harmful stormwater runoff to groundwater and Barton Springs, would be ignored in favor of lax 35% impervious cover limits.”
– Save Our Springs Alliance, and Greater Edwards Aquifer Alliance, Press Release on October 19th, 2024
The SOS Ordinance only applies to property under City of Austin jurisdiction. MileStone has committed to a reduction in impervious cover across the entire site from what is allowed under state law and is proposing to apply SOS regulations to property that would not otherwise be governed by this ordinance. MileStone is proposing to reduce impervious cover to 25% of the net site area, just 10% more than the applicable SOS limit.
“All the sudden Barton Springs instead of being this clear flowing pool would turn into a cloudy polluted pool [because of Hays Commons].”
– Mike Clifford, Technical Director, Greater Edwards Aquifer Alliance, KVUE News on July 16, 2024
This is a scare tactic. With the approval of the City of Austin MUD, there will be no onsite treatment or disposal of wastewater and stormwater runoff water quality treatment will be held to full SOS non-degradation standards.
“We feel that it’s very risky to put a TLAP over the recharge zone, unless [TCEQ] can actually quantify what the performance record is of existing TLAPs … We also, too, know that [TLAP permits] turn into de facto discharge permits because treated wastewater continues to be applied onto oversaturated fields at times.”
– Brian Zabcik, Advocacy Director, Save Barton Springs Association, Hays Free Press on July 24th, 2024
TLAP areas must meet strict regulations to avoid this exact concern. However, MileStone’s City of Austin application does NOT include TLAP areas. As such, this concern serves to justify the proposal. If Hays Commons were to require a TLAP because an agreement could not be reached with the City, the development has planned for more than 100 days of storage to address concerns of over application when the field is saturated. Moreover, the TLAP application has already been issued a draft permit from the TCEQ staff because it meets TCEQ regulations. Of course, the TLAP will be abandoned if Austin agrees to the proposal.
497.5 acres.
The project is currently spread across three jurisdictions: City of Austin ETJ, Travis County and Hays County.
The consent agreement will add land to the City of Austin’s jurisdiction rather than remove it, offering significantly better environmental protections and conservation measures to the Edwards Aquifer. Additionally, it would prevent the use of groundwater, provide centralized wastewater service in lieu of onsite treatment and land application, provide much needed housing to Southwest Austin and eventually increase the City of Austin’s tax revenue.
The City of Austin defines a Municipal Utility District (MUD) as a special district that operates as an independent, limited government. MUDs offer developers an alternative method to fund infrastructure projects, including water, sewer, drainage, and road systems. Governed by a board elected by property owners within the district, a MUD can issue bonds to reimburse developers for approved infrastructure improvements. The MUD uses property tax revenue and fees from its water and sewer services to repay these debts. As the debt is reduced, more tax revenue can be allocated to additional services. There are currently 27 MUDs within the City of Austin's planning area.
According to the City of Austin, the extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ) refers to the unincorporated land within five miles of the City of Austin’s full purpose city limits that is not part of another city’s limits or ETJ. The City of Austin’s ETJ currently extends into four counties: Williamson, Travis, Hays, and Bastrop.
Under a new State law effective on September 1, 2023 known as SB 2038, a landowner can elect to remove themselves from a city’s ETJ and a city must allow such ETJ removal. ETJ removal results in only county and TCEQ regulations applying.https://www.austintexas.gov/page/annexation
The Save Our Springs (SOS) Ordinance is a set of regulations enacted to protect Austin’s water resources, particularly the Barton Springs segment of the Edwards Aquifer.
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) defines a Texas Land Application Permit (TLAP) field as the discharge of treated domestic wastewater adjacent to water in the state in compliance with the Texas Water Code.
There will be no change to the neighbor’s jurisdictional status as a result of annexation of this project into the City of Austin.
Hays Commons will feature several publicly accessible trails and parks as a City of Austin project. At the heart of the community, there will be two central parks covering 16 acres, designed to serve as a recreational hub for the Highway 45 regional trail. This area already includes a parking lot with a trailhead for easy access. Additionally, three miles of public trails will be available to both residents and the public. The new Little Bear Creek trail will connect to the Highway 45 trail and the Violet Crown Trail system, enhancing access to the broader trail network.
MileStone is pursuing two permit options for the project concurrently with a strong preference to partner with the City of Austin on a development consent agreement.
MileStone is actively pursuing a development consent agreement with the City of Austin.
As a secondary option, MileStone is actively pursuing options with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) and Hays/Travis County.
Municipal Utility District (MUD)
Texas Land Application Permit (TLAP)
No, the City of Austin application eliminates the need for dispersing treated wastewater onsite. A dispersal field would only be required if the City of Austin partnership is not approved and would be located more than 2,000 feet away from surrounding neighbors, preventing homes and yards from impact.
No, the City of Austin application does not include a wastewater treatment facility or a TLAP field. These would only be necessary if the partnership with the City of Austin is not approved. Additionally, a sanitary easement would be required for any related facility to ensure proper separation and safety.
We agree. MileStone believes the proposed agreement meets these standards by creating clustered housing with a significant contribution for a conservation easement and land protection. This statement is the exact reason that the City of Austin should partner with MileStone Community Builders and have a seat at the table for this project.
Join us in shaping the future of Southwest Austin! The vision for Hays Commons is only realized through a collaborative effort with the City of Austin and the finalization of a development consent agreement to expand jurisdiction and regulatory oversight for the project, providing limited compromises due to the complex jurisdictional location of the project.